Morphology of OI 8446 Å dayglow emission

A comprehensive model is developed to study the atomic oxygen OI 8446 Å dayglow emission. The emission rate profiles and intensities are obtained using the recently developed Solar2000 EUV (Extreme Ultra Violet) flux model. These emission profiles are used to construct the morphology of the 8446 Å emission between equator and 45°N in the northern hemisphere. The longitudinal variation of 8446 Å dayglow emission is found about 5% and is not included in the presentation of morphology. A span of five years is chosen to study the effect of varying solar activity on the morphology of the OI 8446 Å dayglow emission. The morphology is studied on April 3 which lies under the equinox conditions. In year 2001 the solar F10.7 index on the chosen date was as high as 223.1 which is the case of solar maximum. From the present calculations it is found that the intensity does not vary linearly with the F10.7 solar index. The morphology shows that the region of maximum emission rate expands towards the higher latitudes as F10.7 solar index increases. The similar effects have also been found in the morphology of 7320 Å dayglow emission (Sunil Krishna and Singh, 2009). The similarities in the morphology of 7320 Å and 8446 Å dayglow emissions further suggest that the photoelectron flux has strong bearing on the production of these emissions.     

A model study of the negative chlorine ion chemistry in the Earth’s mesosphere

An ion chemistry model is used to investigate the negative chlorine ion chemistry of the mesosphere for quiet ionospheric conditions. Model results are presented for high latitudes in February as well as for the equator in Summer. For nighttime, Cl^-${\text{Cl}}^{-}$, Cl^-${\text{Cl}}^{-}$(HCl), and NO₃⁻(HCl) are the most abundant chlorine anions in the mesosphere. The concentration of ClO₃⁻ depends significantly on its stability against collision-induced dissociation. In contrast to previous model predictions, the abundance of Cl^-(_H2O)${\text{Cl}}^{-}({\mathrm{H}}_2\mathrm{O})$ is small. For daytime, photoelectron detachment and photodissociation have pronounced impact on the negative chlorine ion chemistry in the mesosphere. The abundance of all anion cluster is considerably smaller than at night. While Cl^-${\text{Cl}}^{-}$ decreases in the upper mesosphere, its abundance increases at lower altitudes.     

基于NURBS曲面的雷达散射截面物理光学算法研究

文章实现了一种使用物理光学（PO）计算雷达散射截面的算法。目标模型用非均匀有理B样条（NURBS）曲面建立，并使用等参数等弦长方法剖分为Ⅳ个四边形面元。在剖分面元上，使用Gordon方法将物理光学积分转化为闭合区域线积分。整个算法在保持计算精度的前提下有较高的计算速度。     

三轴气浮台挠性航天器动力学模拟方法研究

本文研究利用气浮台上的动量轮执行机构,模拟卫星上挠性附件振动产生的干扰力矩的卫星物理仿真实验方法,以克服三轴气浮台不能直接安装挠性附件进行仿真的局限性.本实验方法通过设计一个跟踪控制器,令气浮台的姿态角速度跟踪挠性卫星参考动力学,并由动量轮产生控制力矩,该力矩即是实验模拟的挠性振动干扰力矩.理论和仿真研究表明:(1)本文提出的挠性干扰力矩模拟方法可以较好地模拟低阶挠性振动干扰力矩;(2)理论上当控制器的增益参数越大,系统能够模拟的干扰力矩频率就越大,但是由于测量噪声的影响,反馈增益不能选得过大;(3)本方法模拟的干扰力矩与真实干扰力矩存在一定的相位延迟,这是由于控制器和执行机构的固有延迟造成的.通过引入超前-滞后校正网络可以有效减小延迟的影响.     

Sensor selection of helicopter transmission systems based on physical model and sensitivity analysis

In the helicopter transmission systems, it is important to monitor and track the tooth damage evolution using lots of sensors and detection methods. This paper develops a novel approach for sensor selection based on physical model and sensitivity analysis. Firstly, a physical model of tooth damage and mesh stiffness is built. Secondly, some effective condition indicators(CIs) are presented, and the optimal CIs set is selected by comparing their test statistics according to Mann–Kendall test. Afterwards, the selected CIs are used to generate a health indicator(HI)through sen slop estimator. Then, the sensors are selected according to the monotonic relevance and sensitivity to the damage levels. Finally, the proposed method is verified by the simulation and experimental data. The results show that the approach can provide a guide for health monitoring of helicopter transmission systems, and it is effective to reduce the test cost and improve the system's reliability.     

底排装置底部压力和回流区特性研究

采用标准k-ω湍流模型和有限速率化学反应燃烧模型对二维轴对称雷诺平均N-S方程进行了数值计算,分析了超声速自由来流下冷流和H2-O210组分28步基元燃烧反应的底部排气近尾迹区流场特性,得到了不同排气参数下底部压力和回流区特性,与实验值相吻合.计算结果表明,在较小排气参数下添能比加质更有利于底压提高;随着排气总温的增加,最佳排气参数逐渐减小,回流区逐渐减小;回流区前滞止点位置随着排气参数、排气总温等因素变化而变化,而后滞止点位置几乎不变,但燃烧对回流区前后滞止点均产生了影响.     

含超级铝热剂双基推进剂的感度特性

采用超声分散复合法制备了铝热剂Al/PbO、Al/CuO和A1/Bi2O3,在评估其与双基推进剂主要组分相容性的基础上,将其应用于双基推进剂中.依据国军标方法考察了含不同铝热剂双基(MIC-DB)推进剂的机械感度,运用静电火花感度测试仪评估了不同MIC-DB推进剂对静电刺激响应的危险性,采用爆发点法测定了几种MIC-DB推进剂的热感度.结果表明,铝热剂对双基推进剂样品撞击感度的影响很小,几个配方的摩擦感度略显稍大,铝热剂种类对摩擦感度的影响很小;含超级铝热剂双基推进剂的静电火花感度均较低;含超级铝热剂双基推进剂的热感度受铝粉粒度差异和铝热剂类别(铝热剂中金属氧化物)不同的影响,含纳米级超级铝热剂双基推进剂对热的抵抗能力均比微米级的大.     

不同铋化合物对双基系推进剂燃烧性能的影响

为研究环境友好型非铅类绿色燃烧催化剂的燃烧催化效果,对比5种不同铋化合物对双基系推进剂燃烧性能的影响.结果表明,芳香族的铋化物对双基推进剂有良好的催化作用,S-Gal-Bi对双基推进剂的燃烧催化效率最好,β-Bi可有效降低双基推进剂的压强指数.当含铋化合物双基推进剂中加入少量炭黑(CB)后,各催化剂的燃烧催化效率明显增强.β-Bi和CB复合,既能显著提高低压下的燃烧催化效率,又能降低高压下的压强指数.β-Bi/β-Cu/CB的复合不仅能提高双基推进剂低压下的燃速,而且也能使推进剂在高压区出现平台燃烧效应.S-Gal-Bi/CB的加入大大提高了RDX-CMDB推进剂的燃速,并显著降低了推进剂的压强指数,与少量的铜盐复合后推进剂燃速提高更多.     

低能质子辐照下F46/Ag光学性能退化及损伤模型

利用空间综合辐照环境模拟器对F46/Ag二次表面镜进行低能质子辐照试验,发现30 keV质子辐照会导致F46/Ag的光学性能发生显著退化,波长为350 nm处的光谱反射率变化值随累积辐照通量呈指数关系增加,太阳吸收比变化值随累积辐照通量线性增加。通过Monte Carlo模拟计算得到不同深度电离能损和位移能损的分布,发现质子辐照F46/Ag主要通过电离进行能量的传递。当质子能量为30 keV时,F46表面获得质子传递能量的最大值。量子化学计算结果表明30 keV质子辐照F46/Ag时材料表面C—F键和C—C键断裂所需吸收的能量远小于质子传递给F46表面的能量。XPS分析表明质子辐照后材料表层发生了一系列断键和重组反应,生成了自由基和分子片段,表面发生脱氟和碳富集,与量子化学计算结果相吻合。